Explanation

What is Apostille?

An Apostille is a form of certification for public documents under the 1961 Hague Apostille Convention. It certifies the authenticity of the signature, the capacity of the person who signed and, where appropriate, the seal or stamp; it does not certify the document’s content.

An Apostille does not certify the content of a document. It certifies the authenticity of the signature, the capacity of the person who signed and, where appropriate, the seal or stamp on the document.

Public documents
Use abroad
Country of use
Useful information

What is Apostille?

When an apostille may be needed

An Apostille may apply to birth and marriage certificates, education documents, notarial, company and other public documents when the 1961 Hague Convention applies and no exemption from certification is available.

  • Studies
  • Work
  • Marriage
  • Company transactions

Document check

Before processing, we review the document and clarify the destination country. If the client provides instructions from the receiving authority, we take them into account.

  • Document type
  • Destination country
  • Submission purpose

How we prepare your document

We help determine the sequence of services: translation, notarisation, Apostille or document legalisation.

  • Translation
  • Certification
  • Apostille or legalisation
Verified information

Official information sources

PFAT assesses the document and prepares it for submission. Since 1 July 2019, apostilles for public documents in Latvia are issued by sworn notaries. Requirements can vary by country and receiving authority, so also check the current procedure in the official sources.

Terms without confusion

Apostille, legalisation and translation are not one service

Three things must be considered separately: certification of the signature and seal by apostille, the document's use abroad and the language of the text. This determines which step is actually required.

1

Apostille

Certifies the authenticity of the signature, the capacity of the person who signed and, where appropriate, the seal or stamp on the public document.

2

Legalisation

May be required when the Apostille procedure does not apply and document legalisation is needed.

3

Translation

Makes the document understandable to the recipient, but on its own does not replace an apostille or legalisation.

Short summary

What to remember about apostille

An Apostille certifies the authenticity of the signature, the capacity in which the person signing the public document has acted and, where appropriate, the identity of the seal or stamp. It does not certify the document’s content. Translation, document form and submission requirements are separate questions.

Apostille

What an Apostille certifies

Suitable for Hague Convention countries and public documents.

Translation

Language requirement

Needed when the institution doesn't accept the document in its original language.

Legalisation

Legalisation

It may be required when the Hague Apostille procedure does not apply to the destination country and no exemption exists.

Practical assessment

How to determine whether a document needs an Apostille

After the definition, the practical details are the document type, destination country, receiving authority and submission format.

1

Understanding the term

We distinguish apostille from translation, legalisation and notarial certification.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Does an apostille replace a translation?

No. If the institution does not accept the document’s language, a translation may also be needed.

Does every country need an apostille?

No, requirements differ by country and institution.

What is an Apostille?

An Apostille confirms the authenticity of a public document for use in countries applying the Hague Convention.

Can I send a document remotely?

Yes, a photo or PDF is enough for the first assessment, although the original may be required later.

Can apostille preparation be handled remotely?

Part of the preparation can start remotely after reviewing a photo or PDF of the document. If the original is required, we explain it before the next step.

Should translation or apostille be done first?

The correct order depends on the destination country and the receiving institution. We check whether apostille, translation, notary certification or legalisation should come first.

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