Legalisation

Document legalisation

Document legalisation (US spelling: legalization) is needed when an apostille is not enough or the country where the document will be used does not apply the apostille procedure.

An Apostille and legalisation are different procedures for authenticating public documents. Which procedure applies depends on the document and destination country; requirements for the document form and translation should be confirmed with the receiving authority.

1Apostille or legalisationWe take the destination country and the receiving authority's requirements into account when they are provided by the client.
2Destination countryWe determine the service list and sequence: translation, notarisation, Apostille or legalisation.
Useful information

Document legalisation

When an apostille is not enough

If the legalisation procedure applies to the destination country, an Apostille does not replace it. Before starting, the destination country and document type should be known.

  • Certification procedure for the destination country
  • Assessing the document type
  • Translation requirements
  • Purpose of submission

Preparing a document for use abroad

Submission may require an original, a notarised copy, a translation or additional certification. The preparation sequence should be established before work begins based on the receiving authority’s requirements.

  • We clarify the document preparation procedure
  • We explain the sequence
  • We help with the translation
  • We point out risks and checkpoints
Verified information

Official information sources

PFAT assesses the document and prepares it for submission. Since 1 July 2019, apostilles for public documents in Latvia are issued by sworn notaries. Requirements can vary by country and receiving authority, so also check the current procedure in the official sources.

Apostille or legalisation

Which procedure applies to the document

An Apostille and legalisation are different document-authentication procedures. The applicable procedure depends on the document and destination country; the receiving authority's requirements for document form and translation should be confirmed separately.

1

Document and destination country

We clarify the document type and the country where it will be used.

2

Authentication procedure

We determine whether an Apostille or legalisation applies to the document.

3

Translation and document form

If the receiving authority has provided requirements for the original, copy, translation or its certification, we take them into account.

When an Apostille is not applicable

Legalisation is a separate document-authentication procedure

Legalisation may be required when the Apostille procedure does not apply to the document or destination country. Requirements for the document form, copy or translation should be confirmed with the receiving authority.

1

Destination country

We clarify the country where the document will be used.

2

Document form

We review whether the document is an original, extract, copy or notarial document.

3

Receiving-authority instructions

If the client has received instructions about translation or certification, we take them into account.

Legalisation procedure

When document legalisation may be required

We first clarify the destination country and document type. If the Apostille procedure does not apply, document legalisation may be required.

1

Destination country

We clarify the country where the document will be used.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between apostille and legalisation?

An Apostille and legalisation are different procedures for certifying public documents. An Apostille applies in cases covered by the 1961 Hague Convention; in other cases, the applicable procedure may include legalisation.

How do I know what a specific country requires?

The destination country and the receiving authority’s requirements should be known before preparation. If the authority has provided requirements, we take them into account when preparing the document.

Does legalisation require a translation?

Often yes, but it depends on the country, the institution and the document's language.

Can I send the document online?

Yes. A photo or PDF is enough for the first review, although the original may be needed before final preparation.

What affects the price?

The price depends on the document type, destination country, translation, certification method, urgency and delivery method.

Get consultation

Find out whether an Apostille or legalisation applies to your document

Send a photo or PDF of the document and specify the destination country. We will review the document and explain which authentication procedure may apply.

Send document